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Parts of a Citation

Putting it all together

The below table outlines what information is included in typical references to articles, books, and chapters from edited books. There are of course many other types of works, but these are representative of commonly cited materials in scholarly work.  

Author Book name Chapter Title Journal name Article title Editors Volume Issue Publisher Date published Page number(s) DOI (if available)
Article from a journal x x x x x x x x
Book x x sometimes x x x
Chapter from an edited Book x x x x sometimes x x x x

Article from a journal:

Catalano, A., & Phillips, S. R. (2016). Information literacy and retention: A case study of the value of the library. Evidence Based Library & Information Practice11(4), 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/B82K7W

Book (including ebooks):

DeRosa, D. M. & Lepsinger, R. (2010). Virtual team success: A practical guide for working and leading from a distance. John Wiley & Sons.

Chapter from an edited book:

Hoffer, P. C. (2016). Supreme Court of the United States. In S. Schechter, T. S. Vontz, T. A. Birkland, M. A. Graber, & J. J. Patrick (Eds.), American Governance (Vol. 5, pp. 152-158). Macmillan Reference USA.